Tarihinmu

An ƙirƙira ra'ayin da zai zama Asusun Haɗin gwiwar Muhalli na Critical Ecosystem a cikin 1996. Babban Jami'in Conservation International (CI), Peter Seligmann, da abokinsa James Wolfensohn, wanda aka nada shi a matsayin shugaban Bankin Duniya, sun kasance a Jackson Hole, Wyoming. a tafiyar kamun kifi lokacin da suka fara tsara shirin. 

"Mun amince cewa bankin [Duniya] zai iya taka rawa sosai wajen kare rabe-raben halittu da gina al'umma," in ji Seligmann daga baya. "Don haka Jim ya ce in rubuta wani abu a kan takarda game da yadda hakan zai iya aiki. Na koma DC na rubuta wani abu." (Duba hira a shafuffuka na 5-7 in “Asusun Haɗin gwiwar Muhalli Mai Mahimmanci a 10: Zuba Jari a Rayuwa.Wolfensohn ya ba da shawarar kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da wasu ƙungiyoyi, tare da Conservation International da Bankin Duniya kowannensu ya ba da gudummawar dalar Amurka miliyan 25 don fara abubuwa. 

A cikin 2000, an ƙaddamar da CEPF, tare da Cibiyar Muhalli ta Duniya ta shiga CI da Bankin Duniya a matsayin masu ba da gudummawa. Don taron kaddamar da shi a ofisoshin Bankin Duniya da ke Washington, DC, CI ya gabatar da wani gajeren fim, "Matsalolin zafi: Kare Taskokin Duniya Mafi Ƙaruwa." 

A cikin 2001, Gidauniyar John D. da Catherine T. MacArthur sun zama wani ɓangare na haɗin gwiwar, sannan Gwamnatin Japan ta biyo baya a 2002. Gabaɗaya, abokan haɗin gwiwa biyar na farko sun ba da dalar Amurka miliyan 125 a cikin shekaru biyar.

An yanke shawarar cewa CEPF za ta mai da hankali kan wuraren da ake fama da bambancin halittu a duniya, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin mafi arziƙin halittu kuma mafi fuskantar barazanar filaye a duniya. Labari na 2000 a cikin mujallar Nature wanda masanin kimiyar Norman Myers da mai kula da kiyayewa Russell A. Mittermeier suka rubuta. Karkashin jagorancin Mittermeier, wanda shi ne shugaban CI, wuraren da ake samun bambancin halittu sun zama babban abin da ake mayar da hankali kan kokarin kiyaye CI a matsayin kashin bayan kamfen dinsa na "Ajiye Hotspot" da "Future for Life".

Wani babban kundi mai cikakken bayani dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla-dalla na duniya tare da madaidaicin rarrabuwar su ya fito a cikin 1999, Myers, Russ Mittermeier da Cristina Mittermeier suka rubuta. Wannan juzu'i na farko, "Masu zafi," ya biyo bayan sigar da aka bita a cikin 2005 wanda Russ Mittermeier, Patricio Robles Gill, Michael Hoffman, John Pilgrim da Thomas Brooks suka rubuta, a ƙarƙashin taken "An Sake Ziyara".

CEPF farkon saka hannun jari

A shekara ta 2001, CEPF ta fara saka hannun jari na shekaru biyar a wurare huɗu na rayayyun halittu: Yankin Cape Floristic, Madagascar da tsibiran tekun Indiya, dazuzzukan Guinea na yammacin Afirka, da kuma na Tropical Andes. Ma'aikatan CEPF sun yi nazarin bayanan kimiyya tare da ganawa da masu ruwa da tsaki na cikin gida da masana kan wuraren da za a iya gano manyan abubuwan da suka fi dacewa. Daga nan suka haɓaka CEPF ta farko bayanan martabar muhalli don waɗannan wurare masu zafi, shimfidawa dalla-dalla inda CEPF za ta saka hannun jari a cikin kowane wuri da kuma irin dabarun kiyayewa za a tallafa. 

Don tabbatar da cewa aikin zai ci gaba da kyau a nan gaba, ƙungiyar ta tallafa wa ƙungiyoyin jama'a - ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, al'ummomi, ƙungiyoyin 'yan asalin ƙasa, jami'o'i da ƙananan 'yan kasuwa - don haɓaka basira da iyawar su. Ƙarfafawa jama'ar gida ikon kiyaye bambance-bambancen halittu da muhalli na dogon lokaci ya zama alamar CEPF. 

A hankali shirin ya kara fadada zuwa wurare masu zafi. (Duba inda CEPF ta saka hannun jari.)

Hanyar CEPF game da bayanan martabar halittu kuma ta samo asali ne a kan lokaci, ta zama tsari na tsawon shekara guda wanda ya ƙunshi ɗaruruwan masana da masu ruwa da tsaki na cikin gida, kuma ƙungiyoyi ko ƙungiyoyi da yawa waɗanda suka sami tallafi don samar da bayanin. 

Ƙimar tana kaiwa ga sabuntawa da haɓaka haɗin gwiwa

A cikin 2006, yayin da wasu alkawurran farko na masu ba da gudummawa ke ci gaba, abokan hulɗa na CEPF sun fara tattaunawa game da makomar asusun, kuma sun ƙaddamar da kimantawa mai zaman kansa. Binciken ya gano cewa CEPF ta sami ci gaba mai ƙarfi:

"Masu ba da gudummawa sun ƙaddamar da wani shiri mai ban sha'awa kuma na musamman a CEPF. Wannan ƙirar ƙira ta cika wani tsari na musamman a cikin kiyaye halittu na duniya kuma ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙasashen duniya ce ke aiwatar da su. Ba mu da wani shakku wajen ba da shawarar cewa abokan haɗin gwiwar masu ba da gudummawa su ci gaba da ba da tallafin shirin da kuma neman ƙarin damar faɗaɗawa." (Wells, Curran, and Qayum 2006)

Masu ba da gudummawa da ke akwai sun yanke shawarar ci gaba da tallafawa CEPF, kuma ba da daɗewa ba wani sabon mai ba da gudummawa ya shiga cikin sahu: L'Agence Française de Developpement (AFD) ya yi alkawarin dalar Amurka miliyan 25 ga CEPF a 2007. 

A watan Oktoban shekarar 2012, kawancen kasashen duniya ya sake fadada, yayin da Tarayyar Turai ta yi alkawarin bayar da Euro miliyan 18 ga CEPF. "Muna kallon CEPF a matsayin wata hanya mai mahimmanci don isa ga al'ummomin gida, ƙungiyoyin jama'a da masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu a wuraren da ake fama da ra'ayin halittu na duniya waɗanda ke da sha'awar adana dukiyoyinsu," in ji Janez Potočnik, Kwamishinan Muhalli na Turai, wanda aka nakalto a cikin wata jarida. saki yana sanar da gudummawar. "Muna daraja aiki da inganci da CEPF ta nuna a cikin shekaru 12 da suka gabata wajen haɓaka ƙarfin ƙungiyoyin jama'a don aiwatar da ayyukan kiyayewa waɗanda ke tallafawa yanayin muhalli masu mahimmanci da haɓaka rayuwar al'ummomin gida."

Tun daga wannan lokacin, masu ba da gudummawa na duniya na CEPF sun ci gaba da sabunta haɗin gwiwa tare da CEPF, yayin da haɗin gwiwar ya kuma yi aiki tare da ƙungiyoyi masu ba da agaji na yanki daban-daban, ciki har da Asusun Kula da Yanayi na Green ta hanyar AFD a matsayin wanda aka amince da shi, Gwamnatin Jamus ta hanyar KfW, MAVA Foundation, Margaret A. Cargill Philanthropies, da The Leona Trust M. da Harry B. Helmsleyritable. 

A cikin 2018, bayan canji a dabarunta, Gidauniyar MacArthur ta kammala ƙaddamar da haɗin gwiwa. 

A cikin 2024, Fondation Hans Wilsdorf ya shiga cikin masu ba da gudummawa na duniya CEPF tare da gudummawar dalar Amurka miliyan 15.1, kuma a cikin 2025, Gwamnatin Kanada ta zama mai ba da gudummawa ta duniya tare da gudummawar dalar Amurka miliyan 14.4. 

Masu ba da tallafi suna yin bambanci

Tallafin haɗin gwiwar da aka bayar tsawon shekaru ya baiwa CEPF damar saka hannun jari a wurare 24 na duniya da ke fama da ɗimbin halittu ya zuwa yanzu, tare da ba da gudummawar sama da dalar Amurka miliyan 300 ga ƙungiyoyin farar hula sama da 2,700 waɗanda ke aiki don kiyaye rayayyun halittu, ƙarfafa ƙungiyoyin jama'a. da karfafa ci gaba mai dorewa. Koyi game da nasarorin da aka ba mu.